PFRMAT AL TARGET T0089 AUTHOR 2000-8506-6614 METHOD Overview METHOD METHOD The SAM_T99 results for this target, available from the CAFASP2 meta-server METHOD (http://cafasp.bioinfo.pl/), were obtained from the SAM_T99 web server METHOD (http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/HMM-apps/T99-query.html). METHOD METHOD Fold recognition by the SAM_T99 server was performed using the SAM-T99 method METHOD (which is similar to SAM_T98 [3]) using SAM version 3.1 [1], a refinement of METHOD the methods developed by this group for CASP3 [7]. This method attempts to METHOD find and multiply align a set of homologs to a given sequence, then create an METHOD HMM from that multiple alignment. METHOD METHOD First, a set of sequence weights is determined from the alignment. Next, METHOD Modelfromalign is used to build the model from the alignment and the METHOD sequence weights. Finally, hmmscore performs a local, all-paths scoring METHOD of the sequences, using a reversed-sequence normalization feature. METHOD METHOD The weighting method, detailed in publications [3,4], METHOD combines the Henikoffs' scheme [5], Dirichlet mixtures [6], and an METHOD entropy method to set the final weights. METHOD METHOD Alignment generation METHOD METHOD The initial step uses BLASTP to search NRP twice: once to produce a set METHOD of very close homologs, and once to produce a set of possible homologs. METHOD METHOD The method then uses multiple iterations of a selection, training, and METHOD alignment procedure. Each iteration involves an initial alignment, a set METHOD of search sequences, a threshold value, and a transition regularizer. METHOD METHOD The first iteration uses a single sequence (or seed alignment) as the METHOD initial alignment and the close homologs found by BLASTP are used as the METHOD search set. The threshold is set very strictly, so that only good matches METHOD to the sequence are considered. This iteration uses a transition regularizer METHOD that was designed to match the gap costs used by BLASTP. METHOD METHOD On subsequent iterations the input alignment is the output from the METHOD previous iteration, the search set is the larger set of possible METHOD homologs found by BLASTP, and the thresholds are gradually loosened. METHOD The second through second-from-last iteration use a ``long-match'' METHOD transition regularizer, and the final iteration uses a transition regularizer METHOD trained on FSSP alignments. METHOD METHOD METHOD Fold Recognition Submission Criteria For CAFASP2 METHOD METHOD The submitted alignments are a subset of the SAM_T99 results available METHOD from the CAFASP2 meta-server. The CAFASP2 meta-server results are for a METHOD query with a loose threshold E-value of 50.0, so not necessarily all the METHOD database hits on the meta-server are submitted as official SAM-T99 predictions METHOD for evaluation. For meta-server raw output with no filtered list of databse METHOD hits, only the top hit is submitted. METHOD METHOD References METHOD [1] R. Hughey and A. Krogh, CABIOS 12(2): 95-107, 1996. METHOD http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/sam.html. METHOD [2] K. Karplus, K. Sjolander, C. Barrett, M. Cline, D. Haussler, R. METHOD Hughey, L. Holm, and C. Sander, Proteins: Structure, Function, and METHOD Genetics, Suppl. 1, 134-9, 1997. METHOD [3] K. Karplus, C. Barrett, and R. Hughey, Technical Report UCSC-CRL-98-06, METHOD Department of Computer Engineering, Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, 1998. METHOD [4] J. Park, K. Karplus, C. Barrett, R. Hughey, D. Haussler, T. Hubbard, METHOD and C. Chothia, http://cyrah.med.harvard.edu/~jong/assess_final.html, 1998. METHOD [5] S. Henikoff and J. C. Henikoff, JMB, vol 243, pp 574-578, Nov 1994. METHOD [6] K. Sjolander, K. Karplus, M. P. Brown, R. Hughey, A. Krogh, I. S. METHOD Mian, and D. Haussler, CABIOS 12(4):327-345, 1996. METHOD [7] Karplus, K; Barrett, C; Cline, M; Diekhans, M; Grate, L; Hughey, R. METHOD Predicting protein structure using only sequence information. METHOD Proteins, 1999, Suppl 3:121-5. MODEL 1 PARENT 1hpm T 11 V 7 S 12 G 8 I 13 I 9 D 14 D 10 I 15 L 11 G 16 G 12 S 17 T 13 R 18 T 14 Y 19 Y 15 I 20 S 16 K 21 C 17 G 22 V 18 L 23 G 19 V 24 V 20 L 25 F 21 R 28 Q 22 D 29 H 23 Q 30 G 24 E 31 K 25 W 32 V 26 E 33 E 27 A 34 I 28 L 35 I 29 A 36 G 34 F 37 N 35 S 38 R 36 S 39 T 37 V 40 T 38 K 41 P 39 S 42 S 40 R 43 Y 41 G 44 V 42 L 45 A 43 D 46 F 44 E 47 E 48 G 48 R 49 E 49 L 50 I 50 I 51 K 51 G 52 D 52 D 53 A 53 A 54 I 54 A 55 A 55 K 56 F 56 N 57 K 57 Q 58 E 58 V 59 S 59 A 60 V 60 M 61 N 61 N 62 T 62 N 65 L 63 T 66 L 64 V 67 K 65 F 68 E 66 D 69 L 67 A 70 E 68 K 71 E 69 R 72 Q 70 L 73 L 71 I 74 Q 72 G 75 K 73 R 76 S 74 R 77 L 75 F 78 R 76 D 79 S 77 A 81 D 78 V 82 F 79 V 83 V 80 Q 84 I 81 S 85 S 82 D 86 F 83 M 87 S 84 K 88 S 85 H 89 V 86 W 90 S 87 P 91 F 88 F 92 E 89 M 93 R 90 V 94 E 91 V 95 D 92 N 96 T 93 P 101 V 94 K 102 I 95 V 103 E 96 Q 104 R 97 V 105 D 98 E 106 F 99 Y 107 G 100 K 108 E 101 G 109 E 102 E 110 K 103 T 111 R 104 K 112 S 105 S 113 I 106 F 114 T 107 Y 115 L 108 P 116 D 109 E 117 I 110 E 118 L 111 V 119 S 112 S 120 E 113 S 121 M 114 M 122 Q 115 V 123 S 116 L 124 E 117 T 125 A 118 K 126 L 119 M 127 E 120 K 128 K 121 E 129 L 122 I 130 K 123 A 131 E 124 E 132 N 125 A 133 G 126 Y 134 K 127 L 135 K 155 G 136 I 156 K 137 A 157 T 138 I 158 V 139 E 159 T 140 Y 160 N 141 T 161 A 142 S 162 V 143 I 163 V 144 V 164 T 145 V 165 V 146 P 166 P 147 L 167 A 148 K 168 Y 149 V 169 F 150 Y 170 N 151 E 171 D 152 M 172 S 153 F 173 Q 154 Y 174 R 155 N 175 Q 156 F 176 A 157 L 177 T 158 Q 178 K 159 D 179 D 160 T 180 A 165 V 181 G 166 K 182 L 167 S 183 N 168 P 184 V 169 F 185 L 170 Q 186 R 171 L 187 I 172 K 188 I 173 S 189 N 174 S 190 E 175 L 191 P 176 V 192 T 177 S 193 A 178 T 194 A 179 A 195 A 180 E 196 I 181 G 197 A 182 V 198 Y 183 L 199 G 184 T 200 L 185 T 201 D 186 P 202 K 187 E 203 G 190 K 204 A 191 D 205 E 192 R 206 R 193 G 207 N 194 V 208 V 195 V 209 L 196 V 210 I 197 V 211 F 198 N 212 D 199 L 213 L 200 G 214 G 201 Y 215 G 202 N 216 G 203 F 217 T 204 T 218 F 205 G 219 D 206 L 220 V 207 I 221 S 208 A 222 I 209 Y 223 I 212 K 224 E 213 N 225 D 214 G 226 G 215 V 227 I 216 P 228 F 217 I 229 E 218 K 230 T 222 I 231 A 223 S 232 G 224 Y 233 D 225 V 234 T 226 P 235 H 227 V 236 L 228 G 237 G 229 M 238 G 230 K 239 E 231 H 240 D 232 V 241 F 233 I 242 D 234 K 243 N 235 D 244 R 236 V 245 M 237 S 246 V 238 A 247 N 239 V 248 H 240 L 249 F 241 D 250 I 242 T 251 A 243 S 252 E 244 F 253 F 245 E 254 K 246 E 255 A 266 S 256 C 267 E 257 E 268 R 258 R 269 L 259 A 270 I 260 K 271 I 261 R 272 T 262 T 273 H 263 L 274 G 264 S 275 N 265 S 276 A 266 S 277 V 267 T 278 Y 268 Q 279 N 269 A 280 E 273 S 281 E 274 I 282 E 275 E 283 I 276 I 284 Q 277 D 285 Y 278 S 286 R 279 L 287 G 280 Y 288 L 281 E 289 D 282 G 290 G 283 I 291 N 284 D 292 T 285 F 293 I 286 Y 294 K 287 T 295 T 288 S 296 T 289 I 297 T 290 T 298 A 291 R 299 K 292 A 300 K 293 R 301 L 294 F 302 S 295 E 303 V 296 E 304 I 297 L 305 I 298 N 306 H 299 A 307 A 300 D 308 R 301 L 309 L 302 F 310 R 303 R 311 E 304 G 312 I 305 T 313 M 306 L 314 S 307 D 315 K 308 P 316 S 309 V 317 K 310 E 318 K 311 K 319 F 312 A 320 F 313 L 321 R 314 R 322 E 315 D 323 V 316 A 324 E 317 K 325 A 318 L 326 K 319 D 327 I 320 K 328 V 321 S 329 E 322 Q 330 E 323 I 331 G 324 H 332 E 325 D 333 V 332 I 334 V 333 V 335 L 334 L 336 T 335 V 337 G 336 G 338 G 337 G 339 G 338 S 340 A 339 T 341 K 340 R 342 I 341 I 343 P 342 P 344 R 343 K 345 I 344 I 346 N 345 Q 347 E 346 K 348 L 347 L 349 A 348 L 350 T 349 Q 351 E 350 D 352 V 351 F 353 F 352 F 354 N 363 N 355 S 364 G 356 D 365 K 357 R 366 E 358 P 367 L 359 S 368 N 360 I 369 K 361 I 370 S 362 N 377 I 363 D 378 N 364 P 379 P 365 S 380 D 366 F 381 E 367 A 382 A 368 A 383 V 369 A 384 A 370 F 385 Y 371 G 386 G 372 N 387 A 373 V 388 A 374 F 389 V 375 A 390 Q 376 V 391 A 377 S 392 A 378 E 393 I 379 N 394 L 380 P 395 S 381 Y 396 G _ E 397 D _ E 398 K _ TER END